Documentary: 7 Most Political Football Clubs

TL;DR:
This video examines seven football clubs whose histories and fanbases are heavily influenced by politics. From AC Omonia's Marxist-Leninist supporters to SS Lazio's far-right ultras and FC Barcelona's symbolic role in Catalan separatism, it highlights the intersection of football and political ideologies across the globe.

Key Takeaways

• AC Omonia (Cyprus): Rooted in Marxist-Leninist ideals, AC Omonia’s fanbase stands in ideological opposition to their rivals, APOEL Nicosia, who hold right-wing views. This rivalry mirrors the political division within Nicosia itself.
• Zenit Saint Petersburg (Russia): The club has faced accusations of racism and homophobia, largely attributed to some factions among its ultras. Though publicly condemned at times, much of this behavior seems embedded within some fan traditions, exposing football’s darker political undercurrents.
• AS Livorno (Italy): Known for its proud leftist leanings, AS Livorno’s fanbase contrasts starkly with the far-right affiliations of SS Lazio, showcasing the political spectrum within Italian football.
• St. Pauli (Germany): In the 1980s, St. Pauli rejected its far-right elements, repositioning itself as a club emblematic of socialist, anti-racist, and anti-homophobic values. Today, it stands as a global icon of progressive ideals in football.
• Beitar Jerusalem (Israel): Associated with extreme right-wing Zionist ideologies and a history of anti-Arab sentiment, Beitar exemplifies the entanglement of nationalism and football in one of the world's most politically charged regions.
• FC Barcelona (Spain): A symbol of Catalan independence, FC Barcelona is deeply tied to Catalan culture and politics, epitomizing how a football club can represent an entire separatist movement.